D. Caroline Coile, Ph.D.
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April 11th, 2012

6/13/2013

8 Comments

 
Picture
I am a dog person in turmoil. I have always considered myself an outsider in the dog show world: sure, my dogs do well in the ring, have even won a Best in Show or two---but my bragging rights have always been that they're more than just pretty dogs. For more than a decade, I've belonged to several e-mail groups that spurn the foolishness of breeding for conformation over function or health, and I agree with them. But lately I've had second thoughts...

No, I have not decided that breeding for beauty trumps breeding for health. But as I wrote in an earlier blog, I have come to wonder what degree of health perfection we can realistically expect. If a dog is in pain---that is not acceptable. But at what point does "discomfort" become "pain?" I've had allergies all my life; I have certainly experienced "struggling to breathe" and ocular as well as nasal discharge. My knee hurts most of the time. My ankle hurts all of the time. Like most people, my life is not discomfort-free. Yet I wonder if I would pass the Fit For Function, Fit For Life veterinary exams if I were to win at a KC championship show? And I wasn't even  bred for show!

There's a difference between chronic pain and lack of health perfection. And here is where the tests fail. Evidence that a hairless Chinese Crested has a razor nick or burn? That's something the conformation judge should worry about, not a veterinarian. I've nicked myself with a razor before (well, actually I've looked like I was attacked by a wolverine at times)  yet I did not need a blood transfusion nor was I in agony---actually, I scarcely felt it. Yet evidence of a single nick can be used to disqualify a Chinese Crested based on health reasons. Anyone who's ever used a clipper on a dog has probably goofed and caused some clipper burn at times; not optimal, but again,
reason to disqualify for health reasons---but only in Cresteds?  The judge may fault the dog for improper coat...but is that a health problem?

The same goes for skin problems: again, there's a  difference between a dog with oozing sores and one that has some reddened folds.  I've been clearing woods the last few weeks; I have plenty of poison ivy and  chiggers causing lots of itching, reddened skin and worse right now! Irritating?  Yep. Painful? Nope. But I sure wouldn't be passing that vet exam. 
 
Most dogs that failed the health check did so because of  eye problems, and since we don't have access to their actual paperwork, we can  only surmise it was due to tearing, corneal irritation or eyelid conditions. The  Bulldog is said to have failed because of a scar on her cornea from a puppyhood injury. She apparently has no signs of irritation or pain or present problems. I had a toy rhinoceros horn stuck in my eye as a kid; I think I have a scar. Whatever, it doesn't bother me now. But again, I would be striking out at  the vet exam. 

The veterinarian checks also include lameness. I thought the judges already did this. At least at AKC shows, I've seen dogs excused for lameness where you could barely see that the dog had a slight hitch, and the dog didn't seem to have any problems coursing or doing agility. Judges are trained to look for movement; chances are, they've keenly observed thousands more dogs trot than the average veterinarian has. So it seems peculiar that a
  veterinarian is now needed to oversee the judge's evaluation of movement. Or is  it that some breeds are labeled lame because they are not the efficient movers that most purebred dogs are supposed to be? 

I admit: I love a dog that can move. I couldn't handle showing a Neapolitan Mastiff. Bulldog movement doesn't excite me. And I'd be urging that Peke to run, run like the wind (or at least a gentle breeze)! But just because they don't float effortlessly around the ring doesn't mean they're lame or in pain. We humans aren't all track stars. And even weightlifters make lousy sprinters. Most of the rest of us would be challenged to do the runway walk, much less finish a walk-a-thon. Some of us shuffle, some of us sway, and some of us even limp, but here's the thing: we may not be fit for function, but we are fit for life! 

To be continued...

8 Comments
Monica Stoner link
4/11/2012 12:00:08 am

Well said, Caroline! Kind of like the doctor with a sagging stomach chastising us for being overweight. Well, probably not you, but I think you get my point! I agree some breeds have gone too far down the road of "if a little is good a lot is better." But the KCs solution has done little good to those breeds, or pure bred dogs in general and instead has set up an us vs. them atmosphere.

Reply
CC
4/11/2012 10:02:12 pm

Absolutely, some breeds have gone too far, and some breeds have hereditary health problems associated with conformation. And, I agree that we should be breeding with health as at very least equal in priorities to conformation. But I think there is a difference between imperfection (in either) and what is basically a DQ.

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Nikki Riggsbee link
4/11/2012 12:19:00 am

Excellent points. How much is too much? Who gets to say? The animal rightists have the fewest credentials of all, but they seem to be in the driver's seat. At least officially in the UK. But even in this country, the general opinion is that mixed breeds dogs are better than purebreds. Speaking of which, how about a blog on calling them "mixed breeds," as if they were all produced by some purebred dogs.

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Monica Stoner link
4/11/2012 12:26:38 am

As if "purebreds" are actually "pure" back to Adam and Eve! Seems like the most fanatic about "pure" breeding are those with breeds developed in the last few centuries.

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CC
4/11/2012 10:03:26 pm

I have had to stop calling them "mixes" myself. Nothing wrong with being "pure" pariah or native dog...

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Laurie Lehman
4/11/2012 01:24:02 am

Of course, no one is choosing our breeding partners for us and selling our children in the hope that they will become champions according to the current concepts of beauty and the hope that those children will become champions and breed forward, faults that cause discomfort or not. I understand what you're saying, but I do think that too often the breeding choices made by humans for their dogs are affected more by ego than by reason.

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BB
4/11/2012 09:37:29 pm

What world do you live in? Prearranged marriage is common in many countries. This constitutes the same problem you claim purebred dogs have. These children are sold into marriage and their "breeding partner" is NOT chosen by them. Also, health checks (mental and physical) are not given to humans before marriage. Responsible breeders that breed purebred show dogs bred to a standard which includes physical and temperament (mental) standards, humans are not. Perhaps you should redirect your efforts to protect human children and change society in countries where females have no choice. Your last sentence says it all, if you replace the word dogs with the word humans! Human greed hurts and is destroying our children!

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CC
4/11/2012 10:07:02 pm

I find it is easy for me to think that about other breeds, or even other lines within my breed...but when it comes to my beloved saluki, of course nothing in their conformation predisposes them to problems! Um...except mayb that deep chest and lung torsion...and that ability to run fast and ignore calls to getting lost or hit by a car...Is it ego to breed a top coursing hound? Maybe. But I think it is more joy in watching and having such a dog--just as it is to have a dog that brings joy to the beholder's eye. Again, our job is to make sure what we find pleasing is not TOO health-threatening. Because everything has a price.

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    Caroline Coile

    Dog writer, science geek, Saluki savant and communicator of all things dog. I'm concerned about hereditary health problems,  the decline of purebred dogs and the changing climate of dog ownership. I compete with my Salukis in conformation, agility, lure coursing and obedience. I write about science, breeds, health and competitions---and I don't believe in blindly folllowing the accepted dogma of the dog world.

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